Neutral
Informational - no clear directional impact
Low Impact
Minor progress or informational
Developers and researchers presented a quantitative cost–benefit analysis of the APOLLO-LINK Italy–Spain HVDC interconnector at the IEWT 2025 conference, outlining a 2 GW, 525 kV undersea link with onshore cable sections and converter stations and detailing project costs, socio-economic welfare benefits, and arbitrage-driven value over a 25‑year operational period from 2032 to 2057.